AGP Executive Report

Vehicle Pollution Controls: Bosnia and Herzegovina is tightening rules for importing used cars, with plans to require at least Euro 6 for passenger vehicles (and Euro 5 for cargo), starting from April 1 next year—aimed at reducing the country’s very old fleet (average age 17.5 years) and cutting emissions, though it may raise import costs. Waste Crisis in the Region: A new regional snapshot shows the Western Balkans still sends over 83% of municipal waste to landfills (EU: 23%), with Bosnia among the worst performers where recycling can drop to 2–3%, and illegal dumping remains common. Cross-border Marine Preparedness: POLex 2026 reported a Northern Adriatic exercise simulating a hydrocarbon spill, testing coordination and anti-pollution response across six partner countries, including deployment of floating booms. Renewables Push: Western Balkans leaders are planning Energy Week Western Balkans (Oct. 6–7 in Budva) with a goal of adding 20 GW of renewables by 2040, focusing on solar, wind and storage. Energy Transition Pressure: EU officials warn that growing interest in US LNG in Bosnia and the region could prolong fossil-fuel dependence and clash with net-zero targets, especially amid concerns over infrastructure needs and corruption allegations.

EU Enlargement & Environment: EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen kicked off a Western Balkans tour in Tirana, praising Albania’s progress but stressing that further reforms are needed—especially judiciary, electoral rules, and environmental protection, with a focus on implementation, not just adoption. Bosnia Elections & EU Path: Bosnia and Herzegovina’s 4 October elections come amid stalled EU talks and institutional paralysis; analysts say the outcome could shape whether the country unlocks EU accession momentum. Vehicle Pollution Controls: Bosnia’s transport ministry announced tighter import rules for used cars, aiming to modernize the fleet—passenger vehicles must meet Euro 6 and cargo Euro 5, with imports failing after the April 1 deadline for non-compliant cars. Waste Crisis in the Region: A regional report says the Western Balkans still sends over 83% of municipal waste to landfills (EU: 23%), with Bosnia among the worst performers and illegal dumping persisting. Marine Pollution Readiness: A cross-border exercise in the Northern Adriatic tested response to a simulated hydrocarbon spill, including anti-pollution booms and coordination among partner countries. Renewables Push: A Western Balkans conference in Budva (Oct 6–7) targets 20 GW of new renewables by 2040, spotlighting solar, wind, and storage as the next clean-energy wave. “Sarajevo Safari” Delay: A Council of Europe committee postponed a decision on the “Sarajevo Safari” resolution draft until December after a heated debate over the case’s claims and prior rulings.

Vehicle Standards in BiH: Bosnia and Herzegovina is set to tighten rules for importing used cars, aiming to modernize its vehicle registration system and raise environmental and safety standards. The proposal would require passenger vehicles to meet at least Euro 6 and cargo vehicles Euro 5, with imports of cars not meeting Euro 6 no longer allowed from April 1 of the following year. The ministry says BiH has Europe’s oldest vehicle fleet (average age 17.5 years), and officials argue the change should stop the country becoming a “graveyard” for older European cars. Western Balkans Waste Gap: A regional snapshot shows 83% of municipal waste in the Western Balkans still goes to landfills, far above the EU’s 23%. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia are flagged among the worst performers, with some areas reporting recycling rates as low as 2–3%, while illegal dumping remains a persistent problem. Regional Energy Pressure (EU vs LNG): EU officials warn that American LNG expansion plans in the Western Balkans—including interest from Bosnia and Herzegovina—could lock countries into fossil-fuel dependence, undermining clean-energy transition targets and net-zero goals. Cross-border Marine Pollution Drill: The POLex 2026 exercise tested coordinated response to a simulated hydrocarbon spill in the Northern Adriatic, bringing together nearly 200 participants and anti-pollution equipment across partner countries.

Waste & Recycling Reality Check: A new regional snapshot shows Western Balkans still landfilling most municipal waste: over 83% ends up in landfills, while the EU figure is 23%. Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia are flagged among the worst, with some areas recycling as low as 2–3%, and illegal dumps remain common. Cross-border Marine Pollution Preparedness: POLex 2026 (ASAP) held a Northern Adriatic exercise simulating a hydrocarbon spill, bringing nearly 200 participants from six partner countries to test coordination, communications and sea-based response, including anti-pollution booms. Energy Transition vs Fossil Lock-in: EU officials warn that US-backed LNG push in the Western Balkans—including Bosnia and Herzegovina—could keep countries dependent on fossil fuels longer than their clean-energy transition plans allow, especially as drought reduces hydro output. Renewables Push in the Region: Western Balkans energy leaders are set to meet in Budva (Oct. 6–7) aiming for 20 GW of new renewable capacity by 2040, with solar, wind and storage front and center. Nature & Biodiversity Spotlight: Perućica in Bosnia’s Sutjeska National Park is named Europe’s most “enchanted” secluded forest, home to old-growth stands, rich plant diversity and wildlife, with the Skakavac waterfall drawing visitors.

Waste Crisis: A new regional snapshot says Western Balkans still dumps over 83% of municipal waste in landfills, while the EU averages 23%—and in parts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, recycling can be as low as 2–3%, with illegal dumps still common. Cross-Border Pollution Readiness: POLex 2026 backed regional cooperation for responding to marine pollution in the Adriatic, with a simulated hydrocarbon spill exercise bringing nearly 200 participants and anti-pollution booms to sea. Energy Transition vs Fossil Lock-In: EU officials warn that US-backed LNG expansion in Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina could keep the region dependent on fossil fuels for years, undermining net-zero goals—especially since gas demand is currently limited. Climate Extremes and Power Mix: Croatia’s weekly power balance shows how fast things can swing: wind and solar output fell 54.3% week-on-week while hydropower rose 34.28%, yet imports still increased as demand dropped. Nature Protection Spotlight: Perucica in Bosnia’s Sutjeska National Park was named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” forest, highlighting its old-growth biodiversity and wildlife.

Waste & Recycling Reality Check: A new regional snapshot says Western Balkans still dumps over 83% of municipal waste in landfills, while the EU figure is about 23%; in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia, recycling can drop to 2–3% in some areas, with illegal dumps and weak collection/sorting still driving the gap. Cross-Border Marine Pollution Readiness: POLex 2026 highlighted regional cooperation after a simulated hydrocarbon spill exercise in the Northern Adriatic, bringing nearly 200 participants and response assets together to test procedures and anti-pollution measures across partner countries. Energy Transition vs Fossil Lock-In: EU officials are warning that US-led LNG expansion interest in Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina could keep the region dependent on fossil fuels longer than planned, undermining net-zero goals as gas demand remains limited. Biodiversity & Seeds: Born in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Fuad Gaši spoke about the Svalbard Global Seed Vault’s role in safeguarding crop biodiversity, noting the seed “door” opens only a few times a year. Nature Conservation Spotlight: Perućica in Bosnia’s Sutjeska National Park was named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” forest, praised for old-growth biodiversity and wildlife.

Waste & Recycling Gap: A new regional snapshot says Western Balkans still sends over 83% of municipal waste to landfills (EU: 23%), with recycling barely moving and illegal dumps persisting; Bosnia and Herzegovina, Kosovo and Serbia are flagged among the worst, with some areas at just 2–3% recycling. Energy Transition Pressure: EU officials warn that US-backed LNG plans in Albania, Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina could lock the region into fossil-fuel dependence, especially since gas use is currently limited and new imports may clash with net-zero goals. Climate-Linked Power Volatility: Croatia’s weekly power mix swung fast—wind and solar fell 54.3% while hydropower rose 34.28%—pushing higher electricity imports despite lower demand, underscoring drought and variability risks for the wider SLO-HR-BiH grid. Biodiversity & Seeds: Fuad Gaši, born in Bosnia-Herzegovina, discusses his role in the Svalbard Global Seed Vault and the push to preserve crop diversity through gene banks and duplicate deposits. Nature Tourism Spotlight (BiH): Perućica in Sutjeska National Park is named among Europe’s most “enchanted” secluded forests, highlighting its old-growth biodiversity and wildlife. Public Safety Data (Mostar/Gacko): A “Safety Map” project gathered input from 300 women in Mostar and 150 in Gacko, linking perceived danger to lighting, visibility, infrastructure condition and abandoned buildings.

EU Energy & Climate: EU officials warn that US-backed LNG expansion in the Western Balkans—including Bosnia and Herzegovina—could lock countries into long-term fossil-fuel dependence, undermining net-zero goals as drought-linked hydro shortfalls are used to justify new gas infrastructure. Public Safety & Urban Planning: A “Safety Map” project in Mostar and Gacko gathered input from 300 and 150 women to flag unsafe public spaces, pointing to weak lighting, poor visibility, dilapidated buildings, and limited safe exits as key risks. Biodiversity & Resilience: Fuad Gaši, born in Bosnia and now coordinating the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, highlights the role of gene banks in protecting crop biodiversity, including efforts to duplicate and store seeds for long-term survival. Nature & Tourism: KAZA launched a regenerative nature-based tourism initiative with EU and German support, aiming to back conservation while creating sustainable livelihoods for communities near protected areas. Conservation Spotlight: Perucica in Bosnia’s Sutjeska National Park is named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” forest, home to old-growth trees, rich wildlife, and the Skakavac waterfall. Local Security: Sarajevo Canton begins procurement for three more special armored vehicles, bringing its total to 13 as police capacity is strengthened.

Croat Political Tensions in BiH: HDZ BiH leader Dragan Čović warned that “outvoting” Croats could block BiH institutions, urging Croat voters to turn out in the 2026 general elections to preserve unity and representation. Regenerative Tourism in the Region: KAZA (Kavango Zambezi Trans-Frontier Conservation Area) launched a regenerative nature-based tourism push with EU and German support, aiming to back protected-area communities and biodiversity through training, finance access, and market links for small tourism businesses. Seed Vault Leadership and Crop Diversity: Fuad Gaši, coordinator at the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, highlighted how the “end of the world” bank preserves crop biodiversity—born in Bosnia, he helped establish a BiH gene bank and worked to deposit duplicates abroad. Biodiversity Spotlight in BiH: Perucica, a primeval forest in Sutjeska National Park, was named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” escape, home to old-growth trees, rich plant life, and major wildlife. Energy Transition Debate: A report flags EU concerns that Balkan states—including Bosnia and Herzegovina—may over-invest in US LNG, risking long-term fossil fuel dependence and undermining net-zero goals.

Cold Snap & First Snow: A sharp temperature drop brought the season’s first snow to higher areas across the Balkans, including parts of Bosnia, with mountain roads and rescue services responding as conditions shifted quickly. Biodiversity Spotlight: Perucica, a primeval forest inside Sutjeska National Park, was named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” escape—home to old-growth trees, rich plant life, and wildlife like brown bears and wolves, plus the Skakavac waterfall. Energy & Climate Policy: A Politico report flags EU concerns that Western Balkan plans to buy more US LNG could lock Bosnia and neighbors into long-term fossil fuel dependence, undermining net-zero goals. Sarajevo Inclusion in Sport: Sarajevo hosted the Special Olympics Judo Open, integrating athletes from 18 nations into the wider world-level judo programme and emphasizing adapted competition and real inclusion. Local Governance & Safety: Sarajevo Canton’s police procurement is expanding with new special armored vehicles as part of ongoing equipment upgrades. UN Mediation Diplomacy: Bosnia’s FM Elmedin Konaković took part in a UN Group of Friends of Mediation meeting, stressing inclusive preventive diplomacy and the role of regional and local actors.

Climate & Biodiversity Spotlight: Perucica, a primeval forest inside Sutjeska National Park, has been named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” escape, highlighting its old-growth trees, rich plant life, and wildlife including bears, wolves, and golden eagles—plus the Skakavac waterfall—while also showing how little it’s searched online. Energy Transition & Policy Risk: A Politico report flags EU concerns that Bosnia and other Western Balkan states may become dependent on U.S. fossil-fuel LNG, warning that locking in gas use could undermine net-zero goals. Local Environment & Resilience: Bosnia’s drought risk is pushing farmers to urge a disaster declaration, as water shortages threaten livelihoods. UN Diplomacy (Indirect Environment Link): Bosnia’s foreign minister Elmedin Konaković joined UN mediation talks, stressing inclusive dialogue and preventive diplomacy—relevant for conflict-sensitive environmental planning. Sarajevo Urban Life: Sarajevo’s international architecture month (Oct 8–Nov 25) will bring planners and researchers to discuss how cities grow—an indirect boost for greener urban design.

Biodiversity & Conservation: Bosnia’s Perućica primeval forest in Sutjeska National Park has been named Europe’s most secluded “enchanted” escape, spotlighting its old-growth trees, rich plant life and wildlife, plus the Skakavac waterfall—an unexpected boost for BiH’s nature tourism and UNESCO ambitions. Energy Transition & Risk: A Politico report flags EU concerns that Balkan states, including Bosnia and Herzegovina, are eyeing large US LNG supplies, warning this could lock the region into long-term fossil fuel dependence and undermine net-zero goals. UN Diplomacy & Mediation: Bosnia’s Foreign Minister Elmedin Konaković took part in a UN Group of Friends of Mediation meeting, stressing inclusive preventive diplomacy that links UN legitimacy with regional, local and civil society action. Local Governance & Stability: EUFOR continued engagement with BiH municipalities, meeting mayors in Konjic and Visoko to hear local priorities and reinforce a safe, secure environment. Climate Extremes: A sharp cold spell brought the first snow of the season to higher areas across the Balkans, including parts of Bosnia’s wider region. EU Path & International Law: Bosnia’s leadership used UNGA to reiterate EU and NATO strategic goals and call for consistent respect for international law.

Cold Snap in BiH: Temperatures plunged across Bosnia, with BH Meteo reporting around -1°C at the Olympic summit and morning readings varying from 11°C in Ivan Sedlo to 15°C in Sarajevo and 17°C in Banja Luka, while southern areas stayed milder (up to 21°C in Mostar and 22°C in Neum). Energy & Climate Focus: Tešanj’s 20th international trade fair opened with a theme of energy sustainability for Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighting the Southern Gas Interconnection and drawing 800+ exhibitors from 20 countries. EUFOR Local Engagement: EUFOR Commander Major General Maurizio Fronda met mayors in Konjic and Visoko to discuss local issues and reinforce EUFOR’s visible, impartial presence supporting a safe and secure environment. Public Broadcasting at Risk: Journalists’ groups warned BHRT could shut down due to funding shortfalls and blocked bank accounts, warning it would undermine the wider public service media system. EU Climate/Tech Policy: The European Commission published reports on how generative AI is affecting education and how schools are bridging digital gaps—relevant for future skills and climate-era resilience.

Energy & Climate Policy: Sarajevo’s 4th Sarajevo Energy and Climate Week (SECW 2026) opened in Ilidža with calls for financing renewables, energy efficiency, green hydrogen, smart grids, electromobility and a circular economy—while speakers warned Bosnia and Herzegovina’s transition is harder due to the non-adoption of the new electricity law and urged power-system planning for climate impacts. Public Service Media Crisis: The European Federation of Journalists and Bosnia-Herzegovina Journalists’ Association warn BHRT is on the verge of shutting down, citing blocked bank accounts, reduced programming and salary uncertainty for 700+ media workers—warning it could collapse the whole public broadcasting system. Weather & Seasonal Shift: A sharp cold spell brought the first snow of the season to higher areas across the Balkans, with early snowfalls reported around Bjelasnica and other mountain regions in the region. Local Governance & Security: EUFOR commander Major General Maurizio Fronda met mayors in Konjic and Visoko to discuss local issues and reinforce EUFOR’s visible, impartial presence supporting a safe and secure environment. Trade & Sustainability: The 20th Tešanj Trade Fair opened with a record 800+ exhibitors, putting “energy sustainability” at the center, including focus on the Southern Gas Interconnection. EUFOR & Diplomacy: EUFOR also met Egypt’s ambassador in Sarajevo to strengthen diplomatic-military cooperation tied to stability and interoperability with Bosnia’s armed forces.

Energy & Climate Policy in BiH: The 4th Sarajevo Energy and Climate Week (SECW 2026) opened in Ilidža with more than 200 experts pushing solutions for renewable financing, energy efficiency, green hydrogen, smart grids, electromobility, and a circular economy—while speakers warned BiH’s transition is slowed by the non-adoption of the new electricity law and stressed climate impacts on the power system. Weather & Seasonal Risk: A sharp cold spell brought the first snow of the season to higher areas across the Balkans, with reports of early snowfall on mountains in Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia and Kosovo, plus major temperature drops that can affect roads and daily life. Mining & Environment (Regional): Azelis expanded its distribution partnership with Imerys, extending coverage for plastics, adhesives, sealants, paints and coatings into Bosnia and other Balkan markets from 1 December 2026. Public Service Media Under Strain: The European Federation of Journalists and BH journalists’ association warned BHRT is on the verge of shutting down due to funding shortfalls and blocked bank accounts, raising concerns about the collapse of state-level public broadcasting. UNGA Spotlight (BiH): Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Presidency chair Denis Bećirović addressed the UN General Assembly, linking BiH’s path toward EU and NATO with respect for international law amid global crises.

UN General Assembly Focus: Bosnia’s UN address by Denis Bećirović stressed respect for international law and highlighted the country’s war experience and Srebrenica genocide, as leaders debate wars, AI and UN reform. Cold Snap & Snow: A sharp temperature drop brought the season’s first snow to higher areas across the Balkans, including early snowfalls on Bjelasnica and other mountain regions. Energy & Climate Policy: Sarajevo Energy and Climate Week 2026 in Ilidža put energy transition and circular economy on the agenda, linking climate change impacts to the need for grid and electricity-system preparation. Drought Pressure on Farmers: Bosnia’s farmers’ association urged cantons to declare drought a natural disaster, warning of crop losses, rising input costs and potential farm closures without emergency support. Public Broadcasting Crisis: Journalists’ groups warned BHRT is at risk of shutting down due to blocked accounts and funding shortfalls—raising concerns for pluralistic public information. Regional Security & Environment Crime: International Operation ATLAS NEXUS targeted environmental crime among other markets, with large-scale seizures and arrests reported across multiple countries.